Reduce global variables
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eaf4e9d814
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2546447652
@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ enum logic {
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#define LED_MIN_VALUE 0
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enum state {
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SLEEPING,
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enum machine_state {
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SLEEPING = 0,
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DEBOUNCE,
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HEATING,
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HOT,
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@ -24,16 +24,15 @@ enum state {
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COOLING,
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};
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long debounce_t0 = 0;
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int state = SLEEPING;
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//int state = SLEEPING;
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enum button {
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BUTTON_ON = 0,
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BUTTON_HOT,
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MAX_BUTTON,
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enum btn_index {
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BTN_ON = 0,
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BTN_HOT,
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MAX_BTN,
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};
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enum button_state {
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enum btn_state {
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RESTING = 0,
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PRESSING,
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PRESSED,
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@ -44,23 +43,40 @@ enum button_state {
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enum buzz_state {
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BUZZ_OFF = 0,
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BUZZ_HEY,
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BUZZ_STOP,
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BUZZ_ACTIVE,
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};
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int buzz_state;
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int button_pin[MAX_BUTTON] = {
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[BUTTON_ON] = PIN_POWER_ON,
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[BUTTON_HOT] = PIN_HOT,
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int button_pin[MAX_BTN] = {
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[BTN_ON] = PIN_POWER_ON,
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[BTN_HOT] = PIN_HOT,
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};
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int button_state[MAX_BUTTON];
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unsigned long button_press_t0[MAX_BUTTON];
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unsigned long button_release_t0[MAX_BUTTON];
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struct btn {
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enum btn_state state;
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unsigned long press_t0;
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unsigned long release_t0;
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};
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float ntc_R;
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float ntc_T;
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struct input {
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int ntc_V;
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enum logic btn[MAX_BTN];
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} g_in;
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struct state {
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enum machine_state mstate;
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unsigned long brewing_t0;
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unsigned long cooling_t0;
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unsigned long heating_t0;
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unsigned long hot_t0;
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float ntc_R;
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float ntc_T;
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struct btn btn[MAX_BTN];
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enum buzz_state buzz_state;
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unsigned long buzz_t0;
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} g_st;
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int read_input(int pin)
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{
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@ -85,44 +101,54 @@ void setled(int pin, enum logic st)
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digitalWrite(pin, 0);
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}
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void update_buttons()
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void do_input(struct input *input)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BUTTON; i++) {
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int st = button_state[i];
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int pin = button_pin[i];
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if (st == RESTING) {
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if (read_input(pin) == ON) {
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button_state[i] = PRESSING;
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button_press_t0[i] = millis();
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}
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} else if (st == PRESSING) {
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if (read_input(pin) != ON) {
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button_state[i] = RESTING;
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} else if (millis() - button_press_t0[i] > DEBOUNCE_TIME) {
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button_state[i] = PRESSED;
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}
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} else if (st == PRESSED) {
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if (read_input(pin) != ON) {
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button_state[i] = RELEASING;
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button_release_t0[i] = millis();
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}
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} else if (st == RELEASING) {
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if (read_input(pin) == ON) {
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button_state[i] = PRESSED;
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} else if (millis() - button_release_t0[i] > DEBOUNCE_TIME) {
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button_state[i] = RELEASED;
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}
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} else if (st == RELEASED) {
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button_state[i] = RESTING;
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}
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}
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/* Read buttons */
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for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BTN; i++)
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input->btn[i] = read_input(button_pin[i]);
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/* Read temperature sensor */
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input->ntc_V = analogRead(PIN_NTC);
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}
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void update_ntc()
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void proc_ntc(struct state *state, const struct input *input)
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{
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int Vo = analogRead(PIN_NTC);
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ntc_R = ntc_resistance(Vo);
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ntc_T = ntc_temp(ntc_R);
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state->ntc_R = ntc_resistance(input->ntc_V);
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state->ntc_T = ntc_temp(state->ntc_R);
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}
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void proc_buttons(struct state *state, const struct input *input)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BTN; i++) {
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struct btn *btn = &state->btn[i];
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int v = input->btn[i];
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if (btn->state == RESTING) {
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if (v == ON) {
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btn->state = PRESSING;
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btn->press_t0 = millis();
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}
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} else if (btn->state == PRESSING) {
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if (v != ON) {
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btn->state = RESTING;
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} else if (millis() - btn->press_t0 > DEBOUNCE_TIME) {
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btn->state = PRESSED;
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}
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} else if (btn->state == PRESSED) {
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if (v != ON) {
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btn->state = RELEASING;
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btn->release_t0 = millis();
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}
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} else if (btn->state == RELEASING) {
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if (v == ON) {
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btn->state = PRESSED;
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} else if (millis() - btn->release_t0 > DEBOUNCE_TIME) {
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btn->state = RELEASED;
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}
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} else if (btn->state == RELEASED) {
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btn->state = RESTING;
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}
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}
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}
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int red_min = 50;
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@ -132,90 +158,112 @@ unsigned long cooling_time = 3000UL; /* 3 seconds */
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unsigned long max_heating_time = 10000UL; /* 10 seconds */
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unsigned long max_idle_time = 10000UL; /* 10 seconds */
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void progress()
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void proc_machine(struct state *st)
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{
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int temp = analogRead(PIN_NTC);
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int on = (button_state[BUTTON_ON] == RELEASED);
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int hot = (button_state[BUTTON_HOT] == PRESSED);
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static unsigned long brewing_t0 = 0;
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static unsigned long cooling_t0 = 0;
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static unsigned long heating_t0 = 0;
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static unsigned long hot_t0 = 0;
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float temp = st->ntc_T;
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int on = (st->btn[BTN_ON].state == RELEASED);
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int hot = (st->btn[BTN_HOT].state == PRESSED);
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Serial.print("state=");
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Serial.print(state);
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Serial.print(st->mstate);
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Serial.print(" on=");
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Serial.print(on);
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Serial.print(" temp=");
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Serial.println(temp);
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Serial.print(temp);
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Serial.println(" C");
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/* Pressing ON cancels any operation */
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if (state != SLEEPING && on) {
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state = SLEEPING;
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if (st->mstate != SLEEPING && on) {
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st->mstate = SLEEPING;
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st->buzz_state = BUZZ_OFF;
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return;
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}
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if (state == SLEEPING) {
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if (st->mstate == SLEEPING) {
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if (on) {
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state = HEATING;
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heating_t0 = millis();
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st->mstate = HEATING;
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st->heating_t0 = millis();
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Serial.println("heating");
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}
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} else if (state == HEATING) {
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} else if (st->mstate == HEATING) {
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if (temp > TEMP_MAX) {
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state = HOT;
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hot_t0 = millis();
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buzz_state = BUZZ_HEY;
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st->mstate = HOT;
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st->hot_t0 = millis();
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st->buzz_state = BUZZ_HEY;
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Serial.println("hot");
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} else if (millis() - heating_t0 > max_heating_time) {
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} else if (millis() - st->heating_t0 > max_heating_time) {
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/* TODO: Add alarm state */
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state = SLEEPING;
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st->mstate = SLEEPING;
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Serial.println("cannot heat, going to sleep");
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}
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} else if (state == HOT) {
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} else if (st->mstate == HOT) {
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if (hot) {
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state = BREWING;
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brewing_t0 = millis();
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st->mstate = BREWING;
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st->brewing_t0 = millis();
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Serial.println("brewing");
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} else if (millis() - hot_t0 > max_idle_time) {
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state = SLEEPING;
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} else if (millis() - st->hot_t0 > max_idle_time) {
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st->mstate = SLEEPING;
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Serial.println("idle timeout, going to sleep");
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}
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} else if (state == BREWING) {
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if (millis() - brewing_t0 > brewing_time) {
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state = COOLING;
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cooling_t0 = millis();
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} else if (st->mstate == BREWING) {
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if (millis() - st->brewing_t0 > brewing_time) {
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st->mstate = COOLING;
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st->cooling_t0 = millis();
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Serial.println("cooling");
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}
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} else if (state == COOLING) {
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} else if (st->mstate == COOLING) {
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/* TODO: Wait a bit and go back to heating */
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if (millis() - cooling_t0 > cooling_time) {
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state = HEATING;
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heating_t0 = millis();
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if (millis() - st->cooling_t0 > cooling_time) {
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st->mstate = HEATING;
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st->heating_t0 = millis();
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Serial.println("heating");
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}
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}
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}
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void
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update_leds()
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proc_buzz(struct state *st)
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{
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if (st->buzz_state == BUZZ_HEY) {
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tone(PIN_BUZZ, 1500);
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st->buzz_state = BUZZ_ACTIVE;
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st->buzz_t0 = millis();
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} else if (st->buzz_state == BUZZ_ACTIVE) {
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if (millis() - st->buzz_t0 > 20) {
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st->buzz_state = BUZZ_OFF;
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noTone(PIN_BUZZ);
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}
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} else {
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noTone(PIN_BUZZ);
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}
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}
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void do_proc(struct state *st, const struct input *input)
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{
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proc_ntc(st, input);
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proc_buttons(st, input);
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proc_machine(st);
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proc_buzz(st);
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}
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void
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output_leds(const struct state *st)
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{
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static int r = 0;
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static int g = 0;
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if (state == HEATING || state == COOLING) {
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if (st->mstate == HEATING || st->mstate == COOLING) {
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analogWrite(PIN_LED_RED, r);
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setled(PIN_LED_GREEN, 0);
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if (r >= 255)
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r = 0;
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else
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r += 3;
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} else if (state == HOT) {
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} else if (st->mstate == HOT) {
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setled(PIN_LED_RED, 0);
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setled(PIN_LED_GREEN, 1);
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r = 0;
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} else if (state == BREWING) {
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} else if (st->mstate == BREWING) {
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setled(PIN_LED_RED, 0);
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analogWrite(PIN_LED_GREEN, g);
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if (g >= 255)
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@ -229,28 +277,13 @@ update_leds()
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}
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}
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/* Return the temperature in celsisus */
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float
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measure_temp()
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{
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int Vo = analogRead(PIN_NTC);
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float c1 = 1.009249522e-03, c2 = 2.378405444e-04, c3 = 2.019202697e-07;
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float R1 = 10e3; /* 10 kOhm resistor */
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float R2 = R1 * (1023.0 / (float)Vo - 1.0);
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float logR2 = log(R2);
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float T = (1.0 / (c1 + c2*logR2 + c3*logR2*logR2*logR2));
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float Tc = T - 273.15;
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return Tc;
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}
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void
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update_heater()
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output_heater(const struct state *st)
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{
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if (state == HEATING || state == HOT || state == BREWING) {
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int temp = measure_temp();
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if (temp < TEMP_MIN)
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if (st->mstate == HEATING || st->mstate == HOT || st->mstate == BREWING) {
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if (st->ntc_T < TEMP_MIN)
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relay(PIN_HEAT, ON);
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else if (temp > TEMP_MAX)
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else if (st->ntc_T > TEMP_MAX)
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relay(PIN_HEAT, OFF);
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} else {
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relay(PIN_HEAT, OFF);
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@ -258,47 +291,18 @@ update_heater()
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}
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void
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update_pump()
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output_pump(const struct state *st)
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{
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if (state == BREWING) {
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if (st->mstate == BREWING)
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relay(PIN_PUMP, ON);
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} else {
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else
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relay(PIN_PUMP, OFF);
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}
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}
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void
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update_buzz()
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void do_output(const struct state *st)
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{
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static unsigned long started = 0;
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if (buzz_state == BUZZ_HEY) {
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tone(PIN_BUZZ, 1500);
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if (started == 0)
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started = millis();
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else if (millis() - started > 20) {
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buzz_state = BUZZ_OFF;
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}
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} else if (buzz_state == BUZZ_STOP) {
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tone(PIN_BUZZ, 220);
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} else if (buzz_state == BUZZ_OFF) {
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noTone(PIN_BUZZ);
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started = 0;
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}
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}
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void inputs()
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{
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update_buttons();
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update_ntc();
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}
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void outputs()
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{
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update_leds();
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update_heater();
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update_pump();
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update_buzz();
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output_leds(st);
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output_heater(st);
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}
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void setup()
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@ -323,9 +327,9 @@ void setup()
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void loop()
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{
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inputs();
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progress();
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outputs();
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do_input(&g_in);
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do_proc(&g_st, &g_in);
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do_output(&g_st);
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delay(5);
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}
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