Add stream header documentation

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Rodrigo Arias 2022-07-28 16:16:07 +02:00
parent c83c8d2e56
commit 00872418a1
2 changed files with 544 additions and 42 deletions

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# Trace specification version 1
The ovni instrumentation library produces a trace with the following
specification.
The ovni instrumentation library stores the information collected in a
trace following the specification of this document.
The complete trace is stored in a top-level directory named "ovni".
Inside this directory you will find the loom directories with the prefix
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ specified in the `pid` argument to `ovni_proc_init()`.
Each process directory contains:
- The metadata file `metadata.json`.
- The thread traces with prefix `thread.`.
- The thread streams with prefix `thread.`.
## Process metadata
@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ The metadata is stored in the JSON file `metadata.json` inside each
process directory and contains the following keys:
- `version`: a number specifying the version of the metadata format.
- `model_version`: a string with the version of each model supported by
the emulator.
- `app_id`: the application ID, used to distinguish between applications
running on the same loom.
- `rank`: the rank of the MPI process (optional).
@ -38,27 +40,66 @@ process directory and contains the following keys:
- `phyid`: the number of the CPU as given by the operating system
(which can exceed $`N_c`$).
## Thread trace
Here is an example of the `metadata.json` file:
The thread trace is a binary file composed of events joined one after
the other. Each event has a header with the following information:
```
{
"version": 1,
"model_version": "O1 V1 T1 M1 D1 K1",
"app_id": 1,
"rank": 0,
"nranks": 4,
"cpus": [
{
"index": 0,
"phyid": 0
},
{
"index": 1,
"phyid": 1
},
{
"index": 2,
"phyid": 2
},
{
"index": 3,
"phyid": 3
}
]
}
```
## Thread streams
Streams are a binary files that contains a succession of events with
monotonically increasing clock values. Streams have a small header and
the variable size events just after the header.
The header contains the magic 4 bytes of "ovni" and a version number of
4 bytes too. Here is a figure of the data stored in disk:
<img src="fig/stream.svg" alt="Stream" width="400px"/>
Similarly, events have a fixed size header followed by an optional
payload of varying size. The header has the following information:
- Event flags
- Payload size in a special format
- Model, category and value codes
- Time in nanoseconds
- Payload (optional)
The payload size is specified using 4 bits, with the value `0x0` for no
payload, or with value $`v`$ for $`v + 1`$ bytes of payload. This
allows us to use 16 bytes of payload with value `0xf` at the cost of
The event size can vary depending on the data stored in the payload. The
payload size is specified using 4 bits, with the value `0x0` for no
payload, or with value $`v`$ for $`v + 1`$ bytes of payload. This allows
us to use 16 bytes of payload with value `0xf` at the cost of
sacrificing payloads of one byte.
There are two types of events, depending of the size needed for the
payload:
- Normal: with a payload up to 16 bytes
- Jumbo: with a payload up to 2^32 bytes
- Normal events: with a payload up to 16 bytes
- Jumbo events: with a payload up to 2^32 bytes
## Normal events
@ -74,8 +115,7 @@ Here is an example of a normal event without payload, a total of 12
bytes:
```
% dd if=thread.552943 skip=5258 bs=1 | hexdump -C
00000000 00 4f 48 65 01 c5 cf 1d 96 d0 12 00 |.OHe........|
00 4f 48 65 01 c5 cf 1d 96 d0 12 00 |.OHe........|
```
And in the following figure you can see every field annotated:
@ -83,12 +123,11 @@ And in the following figure you can see every field annotated:
<img src="fig/event-normal.svg" alt="Normal event without payload" width="400px"/>
Another example of a normal event with 16 bytes of payload, a total of
28 bytes as reported by hexdump:
28 bytes:
```
% dd if=thread.552943 bs=1 count=28 | hexdump -C
00000000 0f 4f 48 78 58 c1 b0 b5 95 43 11 00 00 00 00 00 |.OHxX....C......|
00000010 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |............|
0f 4f 48 78 58 c1 b0 b5 95 43 11 00 00 00 00 00 |.OHxX....C......|
ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |............|
```
In the following figure you can see each field annotated:
@ -112,8 +151,8 @@ Example of a jumbo event of 30 bytes in total, with 14 bytes of jumbo
data:
```
00000000 13 56 59 63 eb c1 4b 1a 96 d0 12 00 0e 00 00 00 |.VYc..K.........|
00000010 01 00 00 00 74 65 73 74 74 79 70 65 31 00 |....testtype1.|
13 56 59 63 eb c1 4b 1a 96 d0 12 00 0e 00 00 00 |.VYc..K.........|
01 00 00 00 74 65 73 74 74 79 70 65 31 00 |....testtype1.|
```
In the following figure you can see each field annotated:
@ -122,38 +161,43 @@ In the following figure you can see each field annotated:
## Design considerations
The trace format has been designed to be very simple, so writing a
parser library would take no more than 2 days.
The stream format has been designed to be very simple, so writing a
parser library would take no more than 2 days for a single developer.
The common events don't use any payload, so the size per event is kept
at the minimum of 12 bytes.
The size of the events has been designed to be small, with 12 bytes per
event when no payload is used.
**Important:** The events are stored in disk following the endianness of
the machine where they are generated. So a trace generated with a little
endian machine would be different than on a big endian machine. Using
the same endiannes avoids the cost of serialization when writting the
trace at runtime.
the machine where they are generated. So a stream generated with a little
endian machine would be different than on a big endian machine. We
assume the same endiannes is used to write the trace at runtime and read
it after, at the emulation process.
The events are designed to be easily identified when looking at the
raw trace in binary, as the MCV codes can be read as ASCII characters:
raw stream in binary, as the MCV codes can be read as ASCII characters:
```
00000000 0f 4f 48 78 58 c1 b0 b5 95 43 11 00 00 00 00 00 |.OHxX....C......|
00000010 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 53 72 |.............6Sr|
00000020 ab cb b0 b5 95 43 11 00 00 36 53 73 78 c3 b9 b5 |.....C...6Ssx...|
00000030 95 43 11 00 00 36 53 40 87 a4 c2 b5 95 43 11 00 |.C...6S@.....C..|
00000040 00 36 53 68 9c 4b cb b5 95 43 11 00 00 36 53 66 |.6Sh.K...C...6Sf|
00000050 85 44 d4 b5 95 43 11 00 00 36 53 5b cb e7 dc b5 |.D...C...6S[....|
00000060 95 43 11 00 00 36 53 5d cf ca e5 b5 95 43 11 00 |.C...6S].....C..|
00000070 00 36 53 75 8c db ee b5 95 43 11 00 00 36 53 55 |.6Su.....C...6SU|
00000080 5a 70 f8 b5 95 43 11 00 00 36 55 5b 1b ae 01 b6 |Zp...C...6U[....|
00000090 95 43 11 00 00 36 55 5d aa 19 0b b6 95 43 11 00 |.C...6U].....C..|
00000000 6f 76 6e 69 01 00 00 00 0f 4f 48 78 08 ba 2e 5c |ovni.....OHx...\|
00000010 b5 b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000020 00 00 00 00 13 56 59 63 3c c2 2e 5c b5 b0 00 00 |.....VYc<..\....|
00000030 0e 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 74 65 73 74 74 79 70 65 |........testtype|
00000040 31 00 07 56 54 63 43 cc 2e 5c b5 b0 00 00 01 00 |1..VTcC..\......|
00000050 00 00 01 00 00 00 03 56 54 78 03 cd 2e 5c b5 b0 |.......VTx...\..|
00000060 00 00 01 00 00 00 03 56 54 70 2b 7d 37 5c b5 b0 |.......VTp+}7\..|
00000070 00 00 01 00 00 00 03 56 54 72 c3 4d 40 5c b5 b0 |.......VTr.M@\..|
00000080 00 00 01 00 00 00 03 56 54 65 03 36 49 5c b5 b0 |.......VTe.6I\..|
00000090 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 4f 48 65 f5 36 49 5c b5 b0 |.......OHe.6I\..|
000000a0 00 00 |..|
```
This allows a human to detect signs of corruption by just visually
inspecting the trace.
This allows a human to detect signs of corruption by visually inspecting
the streams.
## Limitations
The traces are designed to be read only forward, as they only contain
The streams are designed to be read only forward, as they only contain
the size of each event in the header.
Currently, we only support using the threads as sources of events, using
one stream per thread. However, adding support for more streams from
multiple sources is planned for the future.